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 What is
 Hydrocephalus

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Setup Instructions

     VALVES

 

THE PHOENIX CRx VALVE

Application: CRx Valves and valve Kits are designed to Provide one-way flow control for shunting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the Ventricles of the brain.

 

Description:
The valve assembly is comprised of two silicone elastometer slit valve mechanisms in series separated by an integral pumping chamber within a silicone elastometer chamber with an integral suture base.

Each valve mechanism consists of a silicone elastomer dome with two crossed slits in polysulfone housing. Use of polysulfone eliminates MRI artifact. CRx valves and Shunt Systems Contain no Metal Parts.

Both valve mechanisms open in response to predetermined differential pressure and close when differential pressure has dropped below a predetermined level.

The design of the valve mechanisms prevents retrograde flow to the brain. The valve housings

 

incorporate integral proximal and distal connectors for easy catheter connection.

The mechanisms are separated by silicone reservoir which provides a pumping chamber and is self-sealing when penetrated by a 25 gauge or smaller Hueber-point needle or equivalent non-coring needle. This permits removal of CSF samples, as well as injections of contrast media, medication, or flushing fluid. The base of the valve is polyester reinforced silicone elastomer for suturing of the valve in place. Integral Hemmer™ sleeves extend over the connectors,protecting catheter connections from ligature stress and disconnection.

The valve base and all catheters are radiopaque. The valve is marked with a radiopaque flow direction arrow and dots for radiographic identification of valve pressure.

     
  The mechanism will provide adequate flow during increased proximal pressures as seen in the graph. The progressive resistance to flow of the CRx mechanism reduces the sudden loss of CSF from the ventricles which may occur when a shunted patient stands. This characteristic is particularly useful in prevention of excess fluid loss which may occur during momentary increases in ICP when patients cry or cough. This sudden loss of CSF has been linked to overdrainage complications when slit ventricle symptoms, headaches, subdural hematomas and chronic proximal catheter occlusion.
catalog revision date 7/03


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